Vietnam A Successful Development Process - 2161 Words

Macroeconomic Overview of Vietnam Vietnam has gone through a successful development process, known to be one of south east Asia’s fastest growing economy and could possibly become a developed nation by 2020 (BBC News, 2014). Vietnam was once one of the poorest countries in the world in 1986 with per capita income below $100. As of present, Vietnam has transformed into a lower middle income country with per capita income of $1,960 by 2013 (The World Bank, 2014). Vietnam’s GDP per capita have been rising every year as shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 1 Vietnam’s GDP Per Capita from years 2004 to 2014 (Trading Economics, 2014). Vietnam has also had success in reducing poverty, from nearly 60% of people living in poverty falling to 20.7% in 2010 and†¦show more content†¦Vietnam has achieved impressive progress towards poverty reduction and economic growth. According to OECD (2014) this was largely due to the ‘Doi Moi’ economic reform process which involves a series of structural changes that made Vietnam into one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Doi Moi was initiated in 1986 and the goal was to create a ‘social-oriented market economy’. In recent years, Vietnam is known for their leading agricultural exports and foreign investment destination. According to Trading Economics (2014), â€Å"Vietnam s key products are: rice, cashew nuts, black pepper, coffee, tea, fishery products and rubber† and also known to be the third largest oil reserve in Asia (EIA, 2014). These are key contributions toward Vietnam’s GDP growth rate shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 3 Vietnam’s Annual GDP Growth Rate between years 2004 to 2014 (Trading Economics, 2014). Over the years, Vietnam’s balance of payments displayed large current account deficits in years between 2008 to 2010 but reached a surplus from 2011 and onwards (Vietnam Report, 2013). Vietnam’s balance of payments gained surplus in years 2011 and 2012, first half of 2012 there was a surplus of US$6.451 billion. The surplus have greatly helped Vietnam through improving its financial power, reducing inflation levels, stabilizing exchange rates and also help recover the country’s foreign reserve (Phuong, 2012). From onwards, Vietnam continues to show frequent trade surpluses as export growth have

Education Is The Key For Financial Security - 882 Words

I have always believed that having an education would cause me to do better in life. That if I tried my best to achieve great grades I would succeed in life irrespective to my being Black and female. My grandmother is the person who instilled these values into me. As a dark-skinned Black woman who was born in Virginia during the early forties, she still managed to do very well in life. She bought her first house before she was thirty, worked on Wall Street and in the New York City Public School System. She has always believed that education is the key to ending poverty. I also looked to other family members of mine who used education as a means to do better in life. For me, education is the key to overall financial security. However, I’ve noticed time and time again many of my peers argue otherwise. My peers believe that having an education will not change their lives and that being born privileged is the key to financial security. Although I do believe that some people have t o work harder than others in order achieve, I wonder what caused this new thought process amongst America’s youth, especially Black Americans. The idea that education is irrelevant and the outcome of their lives has already been decided for them because of their race. While reading, â€Å"Education, Faith and the Promise of Equality† by Manning Marable I began thinking about my family why so many Black Americans believe education to be almost worthless. I found that the reason is because most BlackShow MoreRelatedWas Marcus Garvey The Most Significant African American Civil Rights Leader?1606 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent was Marcus Garvey the most significant African American civil rights leader in the period 1865-1945? The period between 1865 and 1945 saw some of the most dramatic social, political and economic changes in America. The key issue of black civil rights throughout this period was advocated and led by a range of significant, emotive and inspiring leaders. Marcus Garvey was a formidable public speaker and is often named as the most popular black nationalist leader of the early twentiethRead MoreReasons Why Financial Education Is Important Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages5 Reasons Why Financial Education Is Important By JeanClaude Diguangco Arnobit | Submitted On April 10, 2014 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 1 Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest It s important that we keep on educating ourselves financiallyRead MoreCareer Objectives For My Progressive Organization1720 Words   |  7 Pagespursuing a challenging new career opportunity where I can utilise my extensive experience gained over the past 25+ years. 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To Kill Mocking Bird Essay free essay sample

Symbol of Courage In some ways, courage is demonstrated through an individual’s determination to fight for what is right. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee shows the courage of Atticus through his struggle with the racism of the town as he attempts to defend Tom Robinson in a court of law. Tom Robinson, a black man, is a victim of the racism that is rampant in the town of Maycomb. Atticus is well known for his good character, and is often expected to do the right thing. To uphold his sense of justice, Atticus agrees to defend Tom Robinson. His moral code often leads to conflicts with fellow members of the town of Maycomb. Despite this, Atticus continues to defend Tom, knowing if he doesn’t do it an innocent man will be falsely charged. Harper Lee suggests courage is shown when the individual with integrity will rise to the occasion to do the right thing, even if it means going against society. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill Mocking Bird Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Atticus demonstrates courage by defending Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of rape, despite the criticisms from the residents of Maycomb. Atticus knows that he will not be able to win as he is â€Å"licked† before he begins. He struggles with the racism that it is persistent in the town of Maycomb. Nevertheless, Atticus knows that Tom Robinson is innocent, and he must defend him, since no one else will. Even though the situation is bleak, Atticus wants the town of Maycomb to hear the truth about Tom Robinson, saying, â€Å"that boy might go to the chair, but he is not going till the truth’s told†. It is his strong sense of morality and justice that motivates him to defend Tom Robinson no matter what. He understands that taking the case would make him an object of scorn and ridicule. Throughout the novel, Atticus is called various names such as â€Å"nigger-lover† by many members of the community as well as his family. Even his sister is opposes his decision of defending Tom Robinson, saying that Atticus was a disgrace for the family, that he would never be able to walk the streets of Maycomb. Despite what is said about him, Atticus continues to defend Tom Robinson. The courage of Atticus can be seen in the novel, where in the face of danger he stands up for what he believes in. This is clearly shown when Atticus was confronted by the lynch mob in front of the Macomb jail, without  any weapon or protection from Heck Tate. Walter Cunningham threatens Atticus, saying, â€Å"Get aside from the door Mr. Finch†, but Atticus does not stand down. The author demonstrates Atticus’ courage, saying, â€Å"you can turn around and go home again, Walter’†. Even though his life is in mortal danger, he is unwilling to throw away his moral beliefs. Atticus is not obligated by law to protect to his client, but does so through his own conviction. Furthermore, Atticus displays courage when being spat on by Bob Ewell while leaving the post office. Bob Ewell threatens Atticus, saying, that he will get Atticus back â€Å"even if it takes the rest of his life†. Even after being threatened by Bob Ewell, Atticus continues to defend Tom Robinson because he knows it is the right thing to do and he would not back down only for his good. This is clearly shown when Atticus says â€Å"so if spitting in my face and threatening me saved Mayella Ewell one extra beating, that’s something I’ll gladly take†. Atticus sacrifices himself to prevent an innocent individual from getting hurt. It is Atticus willingness to sacrifice him in order to carry out his sense of justice that demonstrates the courage of Atticus. The courage of Atticus leads to a change in the prejudiced beliefs in the town of Maycomb. Atticus’ sense of morality and justice results in â€Å"baby steps† towards change. This is clearly shown during the trial of Tom Robinson, where it would usually take only a few minutes for the jury to make an decision, but the jury took a couple of hours. Through this, Harper Lee shows a change in the perspective of the citizens of Maycomb. One example of this would be Walter Cunnningham. After the incident at the Maycomb jail, Walter Cunningham respects what Atticus is doing for Tom Robinson. It is later revealed that Walter Cunningham is picked to be on the jury to defend Tom Robinson, demonstrated when Scout says, â€Å"one minute they’re trying to kill him and the next they’re trying to turn him loose†. No matter how far his reputation is ruined, Atticus still defends Tom Robinson. Atticus does â€Å"what they’re afraid to do themselves†. No matter what obstacles he faces, Atticus will rise up to the occasion to do what is right. Throughout the novel, Atticus has been a symbol of moral courage. Even though taking the case will cause him to go against all of Maycomb, he does so because he is fair and just. Atticus faces many difficulties as he tries to convey the truth of Tom Robinson. In some cases, Atticus puts his life at risk to do what is right. Despite this, Atticus continues to defend Tom Robinson, since he knows that it is the right thing to do. In the novel, Harper Lee demonstrates the courage of Atticus as he fights for what is just.

Recuperacion Ecologica Essays - DraftJardn Botnico De La Paz

Recuperacion Ecologica La civilizacion moderna, Mesopotamia Origen 2 rios Figis y Eufrates era un inmenso humedal - ecosistema rico (arabes de los humedales) se adapta su cabana a la isla Ecologia de restauracion.- Surgio como campo separado de la ecologia en la decada de 1980. Es el estudio cientifico de apoyo a la practica de la restauracion ecologica, practica restauracion de los ecosistemas y habitats degradados, danados o destruidos por la accion humana. Equilibrio de la naturaleza Estado climax - ecosistema llega a su estado final Restaurar que? Una respuesta aceptada es que la restauracion significa de un ecosistema a su rango historico de variacion y de la capacidad de sostenerse a si mismo y sus funciones esenciales, incluyendo el ciclo de los elementos quimicos, el flujo de energia y el mantenimiento de la diversidad biologica que existia anteriormente Que ecosistema necesitan restauracion? Los rios, los bosques, esteros, humedales Se comprueba antes de la intervencion como referentes historico Incendio - disturbio natural que debe ocurrir para comenzar de nuevo Natural - semilla necesitan de fuego para germinar Incendio provocado - problema Inundacion Cuando se recupera, se hace mas adaptado Sucesion ecologica Desde lo mas pequeno a un estado de climax Sucesion primaria - cuando un ecosistema nace de donde no existe un origen. Sucesion secundaria - Un disturbio y de ese sistema va saliendo nuevas especies adaptado al entorno y se recupera. Patrones de sucesion: Es - se propone su recuperacion 1era especia, mas pequena, mas adaptada Para restaurar un ecosistema es importante entender lo que hace una especie al reemplazar otra durante el proceso de sucesion. Si entendemos estas causas y efectos podemos utilizarlos para restaurar los ecosistemas. Especies en la sucesion puede interactuar de 3 maneras. Facilitacion.- especie pequena que crea situacion para originar nuevas especies. Interferencia.- Especie que existe en vez de ayudar, interfiere a otra especie que quiera venir. Diferencia de historia de vida.- Dos especies en un lugar interactuan, pero no tiene que ver ni una con la otra, origenes distintos pero no puede venir por el agua y el otro por el viento. Agregacion Cronica Cuando especie no interactua Riesgos naturales Peliculas - Catastrofe de la tierra naturaleza salvaje Factor limitante = especies que tendra funciones limitadas Porcentaje: 0.007 Riesgos: Precipitacion No es causa natural Radiacion absorbida por la atmosfera Ley constitucion politica Texto unificado de legalizacion secundaria de medio Pelicula: ser optimista Ciudades jardin Desarrollo sostenible Sostenibles Se deriva del bien sustentable Significa mantener apoyo soporta Decada de los 80, ha utilizado mas de sostenibilidad humana en el planeta tierra y esto ha dado lugar a la definicion mas ampliamente citado en la sostenibilidad como parte del concepto de desarrollo sostenible, la comision Brundchand de las Naciones Unidas el 20/03/1987, Noruega. El desarrollo sostenible es el desarrollo que satisface las necesidades del presente sin comprometer la capacidad de las generaciones futuras para satisfacer sus propias necesidades. Huella Ecologica.- Impacto que obtenga en el ambiente concepto para promocionar el desarrollo sostenible mediante la reduccion de los insumos utilizados para la produccion. Asi cuanto menor sea la cantidad de insumos utilizados en la produccion de una unidad de productos, tanto mayor sea la productividad entendida tambien como la eficiencia en la produccion. Reducir al maximo la cantidad de insumo para producir algo Una desmaterializacion a largo plazo puede sostener la economia en un modelo de desarrollo sostenible. Ningun recurso renovable debera utilizarse a un ritmo superior al de su generacion Ningun recurso no renovable debera aprovecharse a mayor velocidad de la necesitada para sustituirlos por un recurso renovable utilizado de manera sostenible Ningun contaminante debera producirse a un ritmo superior al que pueda ser reciclado, reutilizado o absorbido por el medio ambiente -pesticidas -residuos domesticos -gasolina Critica.- La economia ecologica la pone en discusion basandose en la paradoja de Jevons que dice que la mayor eficiencia debido a las mejores tecnicas eran un efecto rebote, o sea los ahorros de energia/materiales por unidad de producto reducen los costos con lo que aumenta el consumo. Al final el incremento de ventas, a uso contrarrestara el ahorro inicial Unos ejemplos practicos sobre desmaterializacion son los usos compartidos de productos. Car share - empresa en ciudades que tienen carro para alquiler. 81% si les gusta 63% personas si queda compartir su carro con otra que no conoce El alquiler o renta de lavadora, camaras de fotos y fotocopiadoras y otros